By Dr. Zainab Dambazau

Email:theonehealthmessenger@gmail.com


Introduction

Marburg virus disease is a viral hemorrhagic fever that causes high fever, severe bleeding, and organ failure. The virus attacks the body rapidly, and its symptoms can resemble those of Ebola, making early detection crucial. First identified in 1967 during outbreaks linked to imported African monkeys, it remains a major health concern in Africa, with recent outbreaks in Uganda (2024) and Tanzania (2025)


What Are Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers?

Viral hemorrhagic fevers are illnesses caused by viruses that damage blood vessels, making them leaky. This leakage may result in bleeding from the skin, nose, or gums, and in severe cases, can cause shock and organ failure. These diseases often progress rapidly, leading to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.


How Does It Spread?

- In mines or caves with fruit bat colonies.

- With blood or bodily fluids of infected individuals.

- Through bedding, clothing, or surfaces.

- Through needle sticks or poor infection control.

- Through direct contact during ceremonies.

- Only when symptomatic.


How to Stay Safe

- Be cautious in mines or caves housing fruit bat colonies. Wash hands regularly and use personal protective equipment.

- Use sterile injection equipment and adhere to protocols to prevent needle-stick injuries.

- Minimize direct contact during burial ceremonies, especially in high-risk regions.

- Consult a healthcare provider if you experience symptoms after potential exposure.

- Share this message with others to learn.